All nurses, wherever they practise, need the basic knowledge and skills to assess, identify and respond to people whose health and wellbeing is affected by alcohol and other drug (AOD) use. However, the
specialist drug and alcohol nurses are required to have comprehensive knowledge, skills and provide leadership in the field.
These specialist nursing standards are aimed at the Registered Nurse who works in the drug and alcohol specialty area. Specialist drug and alcohol nurses are required to provide expert knowledge and skills to assess, identify and respond to complex problems of individuals and families affected by AOD related health conditions, including dependence and mental and/or physical health comorbidities. Within their scope of practice, nurses and midwives working in the AOD field are also strong advocates for their patients and provide expertise and leadership within the specialties they are trained in and contribute to other areas of policy and research.
The Drug and Alcohol Specialist Nursing model encompasses the continuum of health across the spectrums of primary and secondary prevention, early intervention, and treatment in relation to the
management of disorders associated with AOD use. The model also includes assessment and relevant interventions required by people with comorbid mental and/or physical health problems. In addition,
the Drug and Alcohol specialist nursing role includes public health and health promotion strategies regarding AOD use in the wider community, through to clinical practices that include harm reduction,
early intervention and intensive therapeutic intervention and support.
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